Lately such a phenomenon as surrogacy no longer surprises anyone. It is constantly on everyone’s lips, but few people know exactly what surrogacy is.
Contrary to popular belief, surrogacy has little to do with sperm donation and has nothing to do with child adoption. A surrogate mother does not put her own child in someone else’s hands, she simply helps to carry the child by acting as an incubator. This is necessary if the couple, for whatever reason, is unable to become pregnant, carry or give birth to a baby. Such cases are rare, but they do occur.
Then a surrogate mother comes to their aid. The woman’s task is to bear a baby, which will be conceived through IVF. IVF, or in vitro fertilization, is the artificial placement of a sperm in an egg and the initial stages of embryo development, which take place “in vitro”.
A SURROGATE MOTHER IS JUST A VESSEL FOR THE BABY; SHE IS NOT THE MOTHER IN ANY OTHER SENSE.
Surrogacy uses the genetic material of the baby’s parents, and the surrogate has nothing to do with it. In cases where the baby’s birth mother cannot provide her own eggs, donor oocytes (germ cells) from a third party are used, but that person cannot be a surrogate by law. That is, the surrogate mother carries a child that is totally alien to her genetically.
Surrogate mothers are chosen according to very strict criteria.
To become a surrogate mother, it is not enough to be healthy. First, a surrogate mother must prove that she is ready to bear and give birth to another person’s child, and she is ready not only physically but also morally.
A surrogate mother should have at least one healthy child of her own, as well as a perfect history of diseases and lifestyle. She should have no bad habits, no dangerous diseases, no history of abortions, and no history of cesarean section.
The surrogate does not have to be very young.
It is believed that only very young women are accepted as surrogate mothers. The requirements are not that high: a woman of 40 can be a surmother as well, if she is healthy and ready to bear a child. It is true that mainly such flexible frameworks are set for experienced surrogate mothers, because even in such a sensitive area people often choose experienced “specialists”. And girls in their 20s and 30s are often chosen without such experience.
The transaction will require the help of qualified lawyers.
Surrogacy is not just a gift from a stranger to a couple who cannot have children. There are many nuances and issues, including financial ones, in the process of carrying and giving birth. A legally executed contract protects both parties, the parents from threats to their baby or an attempt to keep it for themselves, the surrogate mother from pressure and restrictions on her freedom of decision-making. In particular, the contract specifies the total amount to be paid, additional payments for the surrogate’s health problems, birth of twins, etc.
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Separate consideration should be given to the surrogacy procedure in each specific country. For instance, in some US states surrogacy is prohibited and, in some states, it is allowed only on a non-commercial basis (free of charge). In some countries, particularly France, Australia, Germany, and Norway, surrogacy is prohibited by law.
Surrogacy is not paid in advance
Such a service obligates the child’s parents to pay the gestational surrogate a certain amount of money each month (specified in the contract), as well as all medical and legal costs. After the baby is born, a one-time large sum is paid, after which the deal can be considered closed.